How To Help

Seizure first aid is something everyone should know, especially family members, caregivers, teachers, school staff, employers, coworkers, and anyone who may witness a seizure. Knowing how to recognize a seizure, respond  correctly, and understand when it’s an emergency can make a critical difference—and may even save a life. There are certain tactics to follow when someone has a seizure. First, it is important to remain calm and stay with the individual. Because tonic clonic seizures can cause harm to the person, it is important to move objects that can cause injury and protect their head with a pillow (or anything soft). Timing the seizure is extremely important. Make sure to start the timer at the first sign of seizure activity. Seizures aren’t always tonic clonic (convulsing) so sometimes it may be difficult to know when to start the timer…but do your best!! When a patient is actively convulsing, it is necessary to turn them on their side to keep the airway clear and prevent choking. Knowing the essentials of seizure first aid  is just as important as knowing what to avoid doing during a seizure. If a person is convulsing NEVER restrain or hold them down. In addition, putting anything in their mouth is a big no-no…Someone once put a giant roll in my mouth. ( That is why seizure first aid is something everyone needs to know ). Although most seizures are not medical emergencies, it is important to be able to recognize when it becomes one. You should call 911 if it is an individual’s first seizure—provoked or unprovoked. If the person has difficulty breathing after regaining consciousness and if they DON’T regain consciousness. If they are injured during the seizure (especially a head injury ). If the seizure last longer than five minutes, and if multiple seizures occur without recovery between them — known as status epilepticus.  Status Epilepticus is a very serious medical emergency that requires attention immediately or it can result in brain damage or other serious complications. Because this can be both convulsive and non-convulsive it is important to keep a careful eye on someone during a seizure. Creating a seizure action plan is crucial for the families of those with epilepsy and the general public. This plan should include emergency contact information, current medications and any medication allergies, typical seizure patterns, and instructions for when and how to administer rescue medication. Sharing your seizure action plan with family, friends, coworkers, and teachers is an important part of ensuring proper care during a seizure. Being prepared and informed about seizure first aid ensures that if a seizure happens, you won’t panic—you’ll know how to help!